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Wood Types: Spruce vs. Thermowood

Spruce has long been one of the most popular choices in sauna construction – and for good reason. With its bright, inviting appearance and excellent insulating properties, it creates a pleasant, natural indoor climate. Sourced from sustainably managed European forests, spruce is a regional, eco-friendly material that’s easy to work with and ideal for the interior of saunas.

Spruce can also be used in outdoor applications, provided it receives regular care. To maintain its beauty and structural integrity over time, we recommend applying protective treatments such as oils or weatherproof stains. For those willing to invest a bit in maintenance, spruce offers an authentic, high-quality wood at a very attractive price.

  • Bright, natural look
  • Good thermal insulation
  • Sustainably sourced and regional
  • Excellent value for money
  • Ideal for sauna interiors
  • Requires regular maintenance
  • Protective coating recommended for exposed areas
  • Contains natural resin

Thermowood is made from the same high-quality, regional spruce – but enhanced through a chemical-free heat treatment process. This thermal modification changes the wood’s cellular structure, making it highly resistant to moisture, dimensionally stable, and suitable for outdoor use without the need for chemical preservatives.

Especially in Ireland’s humid and changeable climate, Thermowood offers clear advantages for outdoor saunas. It’s exceptionally durable, low-maintenance, and naturally weathers to an elegant silvery-grey tone over time – no ongoing treatments required.

  • Perfect for outdoor use
  • Highly weather-resistant and long-lasting
  • Low maintenance and stable in shape
  • Resin-free – ideal for high temperatures
  • Sustainably made from regional spruce
  • Elegant, naturally darker appearance
  • Slightly higher initial cost
  • Naturally darker colour tone (will gradually grey)
"Spruce is light and fresh, while Thermowood is heat‑treated for extra strength and durability."

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More Information

Technical Sheet: Spruce vs. Thermwood

PropertySpruceThermowood
Density~430 kg/m³~470 kg/m³
Moisture resistanceModerateHigh
MaintenanceRegular oilingMinimal
ColourLight beigeDeep brown
Durability class (EN 350)Class 4Class 2–3

Sustainability

Both spruce and thermowood are sourced from sustainably managed Nordic forests. Thermowood’s heat-treatment process is completely chemical-free, using only heat and steam, making both materials safe and environmentally friendly options for your sauna.

 

Why Maintenance Differs

Spruce is an untreated softwood. It naturally absorbs moisture and reacts more strongly to Ireland’s changing weather conditions. To keep its surface protected, regular oiling or staining is necessary. This prevents moisture penetration, reduces UV damage and helps maintain the wood’s appearance over time.

Thermowood, on the other hand, is heat-treated at approximately 180–215°C. This permanently alters the wood structure, making it far less hygroscopic and significantly more dimensionally stable. As a result, thermowood requires much less maintenance. Occasional oiling is optional if you want to preserve its deep brown colour, but even without treatment it weathers evenly and remains structurally durable.

 

What the Durability Class Means (EN 350)

The durability class (EN 350) is an EU standard that describes how resistant a wood type is to biological decay such as fungi and rot.

  • Spruce (Class 4): Lower natural durability. Suitable for indoor or partially sheltered outdoor use but requires regular protective coatings outdoors.
  • Thermowood (Class 2–3): Significantly higher durability. Classified as “durable” or “moderately durable,” making it ideal for long-term outdoor exposure, even in wet climates like Ireland.

 

In general, the lower the class number, the more naturally durable the wood is.

 

Which Wood Should You Choose?

  • Choose Spruce if you prefer a light, traditional appearance and do not mind performing occasional maintenance.
  • Choose Thermowood if your sauna will be fully exposed to the elements or if you want the lowest-maintenance, most weather-resistant option.

 

Either way, both materials provide the quality, warmth and authenticity that define true European sauna craftsmanship.